Web site: www.niksic.cg.yu
“Niksic
was the boiler in which it has been boiling for the last six
centuries”, wrote Jovan Cvijic, the famous scientist. You can
enjoy a cold glass of internationally recognized “Niksic beer”.
This is the location where settlements have been appearing and
disappearing for centuries and this can be confirmed by the
remains of medieval Onogost, and the fortress known as Bedem. The
town was mentioned for the first time as Niksic in a 1355 document
from Dubrovnik.
The first plans of modern Niksic, the second largest town in
Montenegro, were donated by
duke Nikola,
who hired the eminent city planner Dr Josip Slade.
Slade
followed the example of European towns, and finished the plan of the
town in 1883. On the basis of his plan a duke’s palace was built in
1900. It was built in the renaissance style and it is a museum and a
gallery today. An orthodox cathedral, designed by the Russian
architect Mihail Mihailovich Preobrazenski, dominates the town on
the hill. A big stone bridge, with 16 arches over the Zeta river,
dates back from that period. Chroniclers from Niksic especially
emphasized the year 1896 when the brewery “Onogost” was built. This
was the beginning of the Montenegro brewery’s industrial production.
At the end of the XIX and by the beginning of the XX century Niksic
was considered a significant cultural and spiritual center of this
part of Montenegro.
Today
Niksic is an unusually dynamic town that is attractive to tourists.
They are welcomed with the well-known hospitality. There are many
stories that swing between myth and legend. They are permeated with
humor, frankness, and a readiness of the people to make jokes at
their own expense on every occasion. |