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Saint
Tryphon festivities are the most significant celebration in Boka
Kotorska Bay, which has been taking place ever since the 9th
century, and which is linked to the cult of St. Tryphon, who died
a martyr at the time of the Roman emperor Decius, in the third
century. The cult of St. Tryphon is very strong in Kotor, Boka
Kotorska and Bari, and it has given a special mark to Kotor. The
relics of St. Tryphon were brought to Kotor in 809, thus this town
gets the relics before Dubrovnik, Zadar and Bari. Legend has it
that Kotor Navy took part in welcoming the ship with the relics of
the saint on 13th January 809, and its participation in
the festivities has been kept until the present days. At the
beginning of the 9th century, a nobleman from Kotor,
Andrija Saracenis erected a church, in Tryphon’s honour, which
is testified by the Byzantine emperor-writer Constantine
Porphyrogenet, and after the 1979 earthquake, during the course of
researches in the cathedral, the archaeological remains of that
church were found.
That temple most likely disappeared
in a fire, at the end of the tenth century. The citizens of Kotor
built a new cathedral in the 12th century. Following a
meticulous restoration, undertaken after the 1979 earthquake which
badly damaged the building, the cathedral was handed over to
believers and cultural heritage, and the life of Kotor and
Montenegro in December 2000.
St. Tryphon
festivities since 2001
St. Tryphon festivities started in
Kotor on 27th January with “Lode” – lauding the
glory of St. Tryphon, the patron saint of Kotor and Kotor Diocese,
read by “young admiral” of Kotor Navy. On that day, in 1192,
accompanied by the sound of St. Tryphon dance, the white flag with
the image of the Saint was lifted on the mast of the cathedral for
the first time. The celebration begins on 2nd February
with a Holy mass in Kotor cathedral and the blessing of the Saint,
followed by the solemn transfer of the relics and incensing of the
holy relics (the relics will be incensed by six Orthodox and six
Catholics).
On Saint Tryphon Day, 3rd
February, there are holy masses in the cathedral, and Kotor
Diocese announces that this year, for the first time after half a
century, there is going to be external celebration of the
festivity. On Sunday, 4th February, the program will
begin in front of the main town gate, by welcoming of the Bokelian
Navy and the brass band from Tivat, and it will continue on the
square in front of the cathedral, where the Navy will perform its
traditional dance. Solemn Pontifical Mass in the cathedral will be
lead by the archbishop metropolitan of Split, Monsignor Marin
Barisic accompanied by the cathedral choir.
After that, there will be the
procession along the streets and squares of the town carrying the
relics of Saint Tryphon, which will signify the renewal of the
tradition interrupted in 1946. The end of the festivities will be
marked by lowering of the flag from the cathedral mast on 11th
February.
The restored cathedral, dedicated
to the Saint, which is the symbol of the town and its most
significant monument, is the place of gathering of believers and
all the people of good will, since the festivities of the patron
saint of the town are celebrated by all, and not only by
Catholics.
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